Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

In a case involving suspected child abuse, what is a social worker's legal and ethical obligation?

1. To investigate the allegations personally

2. To report the suspected abuse to authorities

3. To counsel the family in private first

4. To contact a legal advisor for assistance

The correct answer is: To report the suspected abuse to authorities

In cases involving suspected child abuse, a social worker's foremost legal and ethical obligation is to report the suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities. This responsibility is grounded in child protection laws that mandate individuals in certain professions—especially those that interact with children, such as social workers—to report any suspicions of abuse or neglect. Failure to do so can result in legal repercussions for the social worker, as well as further harm to the child being suspected of abuse. The act of reporting is not only a matter of legal compliance but also an ethical duty to protect vulnerable populations, particularly children, who may not have the ability to advocate for their own safety. In this role, social workers serve as advocates and facilitators in the complex systems of child welfare, ensuring that the necessary investigations are performed by those trained and authorized to do so. By prioritizing the reporting of suspected abuse, social workers contribute to a broader safeguarding system designed to protect children and ensure their well-being. This approach aligns with the principles of social work, which emphasize the importance of protecting and supporting the most vulnerable members of society.