Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

In family therapy, what should a social worker focus on to facilitate better communication among family members?

1. Identifying each member's weaknesses

2. Establishing family rules and guidelines for discussions

3. Immediate problem-solving strategies

4. Resolving past conflicts before moving forward

The correct answer is: Establishing family rules and guidelines for discussions

Focusing on establishing family rules and guidelines for discussions is essential in family therapy because it creates a structured environment conducive to open communication. Clear rules help ensure that all family members understand the expectations for interactions, which can mitigate misunderstandings and conflicts. By setting guidelines, such as taking turns to speak or using respectful language, family members are more likely to feel heard and validated, which can enhance their willingness to engage in dialogue. Creating this framework allows for healthier exchanges and encourages sharing of thoughts and feelings without fear of interruption or judgment. When communication is facilitated in this way, it fosters an atmosphere where individuals can express themselves openly, paving the way for better relationships and more effective problem-solving within the family unit. In contrast, focusing on weaknesses may lead to defensiveness instead of constructive dialogue, immediate problem-solving might overlook underlying issues that need addressing, and resolving past conflicts before moving forward can stall progress. Establishing rules and guidelines directly addresses the communication process itself, making it a foundational aspect of effective family therapy.