Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) Practice Exam

In the case of a socially withdrawn adolescent, what initial assessment should the social worker prioritize?

1. The adolescent's home environment

2. The academic performance of the adolescent

3. The history of any previous therapy

4. The adolescent's social support network

The correct answer is: The adolescent's social support network

In assessing a socially withdrawn adolescent, prioritizing the adolescent's social support network is crucial because it provides insights into their interpersonal relationships and potential sources of support or further isolation. Understanding the social dynamics in which the adolescent exists helps to identify any factors contributing to their withdrawal, such as bullying, lack of friends, or family issues. The social support network can also guide interventions, as it’s vital to know who the adolescent can rely on for emotional support. Engaging with peers or family members might be essential in encouraging the adolescent to reconnect socially, helping to address feelings of loneliness, depression, or anxiety. While evaluating the home environment, academic performance, and history of previous therapy are all important components of a comprehensive assessment, they may not immediately address the core issue of social withdrawal. Other elements can provide context and background, but understanding the current social dynamics is likely to yield the most significant insights and inform immediate strategies for intervention.